As Published On
→ The Out-Lawyer’s
Blog: http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1
And
The Policy Think Site: http://www.jaygaskill.com
All
contents, unless otherwise indicated are
Copyright ©
2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 by Jay B. Gaskill
Permission
to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for
personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost
always routinely given.]
Please
contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at law@jaygaskill.com
Print Version Link: http://jaygaskill.com/ArgumentPrimer.htm
PEOPLE of the State of California
Vs.
HANS REISER
The
Argument Primer Part One
Here is my
pre-argument Overview, with more to come.
To convict Hans Reiser, the jury must accomplish four
things:
- Agree
that Nina is dead.
- Reject
the exculpatory parts of Hans’ testimony -- while accepting the
incriminating elements.
- Reject
the suggestions that someone other than Hans is a reasonably plausible
suspect in Nina’s demise.
- Agree
that all the pointers to Hans as the culprit are sufficient to conclude to
a reasonable certainty that he did in fact kill Nina on or about September 3rd, 2006.
[In this connection the jury can consider Hans’ own testimony as a pointer
towards guilt if it chooses to do so, based on an assessment that he has
lied to them in some material respect.]
To acquit Hans Reiser, the jury must accomplish four things.
- Agree
that Hans is telling the truth when he denies killing Nina, while excusing
his deceptions and misstatements in other respects.
- Agree
that Nina is alive – or – that she was the victim of foul play at the
hands of someone other than Hans Reiser.
- Agree
that all the pointers towards Hans Reiser’s guilt in the evidence are
reasonably susceptible to an innocent explanation.
- Agree
on “legal innocence”, i.e., that whatever the ultimate truth of the
matter, that the evidence taken as a whole does not amount to “an abiding
conviction of the truth of the charge” because an essential “reasonable
doubt” remains.
If I were forced to bet on the outcome, I would probably
(bear in mind I’m writing this on Saturday, April 5, before either side has
rested, and before the arguments have even been made) … put my money on a hung
jury.
Here are two of the possible
variables that will determine the outcome:
- A “ringer”
juror or two:
- This
happens in a few trials a year in any large jurisdiction. A ringer is a juror who - having
promised to be impartial - really is strongly predisposed one way or the
other for reasons not disclosed in voir dire.
- Think
here of someone who has undisclosed “issues” with the police or harbors a
very strong negative opinion of a “woman like Nina”. This would be a
juror who will never convict for murder on circumstantial evidence
without a dead body. Such a ringer
will have a rock solid argument (even if insincere) to resist other jurors
(because it is beyond logic), as in - “Sorry, I watched the defendant
closely and I just believe Hans was telling the truth when he said he
could never kill Nina.” This is essentially the kind of juror to whom the
entire defense case has been pitched.
- On
the other side, we might imagine a pro-conviction ringer who has “issues” with abusive and insensitive husbands
such that the moment that Hans testified all dark suspicions about him
were confirmed. Without ringers,
the jury will be able to conscientiously deliberate and each member of
the panel remains susceptible to persuasion.
- Are
there “ringers” in the Reiser jury? It’s a crapshoot.
- Startling evidence that seems to tie
everything together:
- Example one. The defense “dark
horse” candidate is Sean Sturgeon, about whom the jury has heard bits and
pieces, only, mostly hearsay or rumor.
Note that the prosecution has established that the suspected crime
scene was checked for Sturgeon’s DNA and the finding was negative. Did Sturgeon have an alibi?
- Example two. Remember the compelling testimony of that
former OPD officer who warned Nina? Former O.P.D. officer, Ben Denson,
who saw the couple frequently during child exchanges at the police
station, testified - “He never put his hands
on her but, you know, I could tell by the way he was looking at her,
there was menace in his eyes…It was very hostile….I told her, ‘You need
to get yourself a gun.’’ Now recall this hugely interesting
exchange that took place out of the jury’s hearing. The prosecution
has an email from Nina to Hans that (so far) will not be read to the
jury, to wit: “I will not continue mediation if you keep threatening me.
When you give me a hard stare and … that you are very good at combat,
your request that I drop domestic-violence charges against you, it very
much sounds like another threat. I warn you that if you are going to
communicate with me in this manner, I will have to end mediation and
report it to the police. …” As I
said earlier, jurors who hear this – if they ever do - will tend to think
- Too bad Nina didn’t call the
police. So the DA still has an opportunity to get this threat – or
something similar – before the jury because Reiser’s hard drives are now
being examined by a forensic expert.
Footnote to the last point:
A correspondent has asked me the
following:
Can you explain why the judge isn’t allowing the prosecution to
introduce Nina's "stop threatening me" email? I would think something like that should be introduced for obvious
reasons. How can it not be allowed? Thanks.
A very good question.
Basically, the judge excluded it because it is hearsay in that the
statement by Nina is really being offered to prove, not that Nina may have been
frightened of Hans at some point, but to prove that which she asserts in her
email about Hans. In other words, the DA
wants the email to show that Hans was threatening Nina, with menace and the
prospect of using force. But Nina is not
available to testify. Now if the DA were
to find one of Hans' emails to the same effect, it could and should be admitted
in evidence, because Hans can be questioned about it. One possible exception to
the hearsay rule is a so called “dying declaration”. But that exception doesn’t
get Nina’s email to Hans admitted because she obviously wasn’t dying when she
sent it.
JBG
A final note:
The defense has carefully avoided allowing Hans to advance the “conspiratorial
Russian b….” defense. This will give the
defense some latitude to move to more promising ground – as in suggesting a
mystery killer – in spite of Bill DuBois’ more
restrictive opening statement.
As soon a both sides have rested, I’ll pose an overview, and
I will identify the strongest potential arguments for each side.
JBG