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      <title>The &quot;Bridge to Being&quot; Blog</title>
      <link>http://jaygaskill.com/blog2/</link>
      <description>Our species needs a powerful convergence between a humanism of renewed depth and reach, grounded in ultimate authority, and those branches of religious and spiritual practice that are equally universal in depth and reach. Welcome to the Bridge to Being.  This is where it will happen.</description>
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      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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         <title>Back on June 3</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<h3>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span>As Published On <br /></span><p><span>&rarr;</span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>&rarr;</span>The Bridge to Being Blog:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> </p><span>&rarr;</span><span>The Human Conspiracy Blog: </span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <span><br /></span><span>&rarr;</span>The Policy Think Site:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <span><br /></span><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006, 2007 &amp; 2008 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><p><span /></p></h3><h3>&nbsp;<img title="recharging" height="470" alt="recharging" src="http://jaygaskill.com/OUTLAWYER.jpg" width="536" border="0" />&nbsp;</h3><h3>Siritually recharging in Spain.&nbsp; Back June 3.</h3>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 12:30:42 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>HOPE</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> </p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Policy Think Site:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006, 2007 &amp; 2008 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><p>&nbsp;</p><strong>Yes, there is hope.<br /></strong><p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Soon, all the smoke and thunder of the atheist &ldquo;surge&rdquo; will have guttered out. [Surge? What Surge? Check the non-fiction anti-religious literature on the New York times best seller lists during the last 18 months, reference Hitchens, Harris, Dennett.]<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Then decent people everywhere will return (as most already have) to the common sense insights that have served us well: Not all religious institutions are great; not all anti-religious forces are wise; and not all faith &ndash; broadly defined &ndash; is of the simple minded &ldquo;tooth fairy&rdquo; variety.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Will there be a convergence of humanists, atheists and the faithful?<span>&nbsp; </span>I am persuaded that a promising convergence is underway and that the answer to my question, over time, will be yes.<span>&nbsp; </span>Or, if not .. the species is screwed (to put it in the non- technical jargon of the common sense- cognoscenti).<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p>My article &ndash; a short excerpt below -- is posted in full at this link: <a href="http://jaygaskill.com/HumanistAtheistBeliever.htm">http://jaygaskill.com/HumanistAtheistBeliever.htm</a> .</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Jay</p><p>&nbsp;</p><span>Excerpt --<br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>Here&rsquo;s our problem in a nutshell: A Dark Age has never been far from the human condition, but we now face a new threat that will, if ignored, drag us, kicking and screaming, back into the pit.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>This threat requires that all humanists (broadly defined as those who find common refuge in liberal civilization and the underlying moral foundation essential to its survival) must locate our common moral ground and stand on it together.<span>&nbsp; </span>This is a heads up call to the friends of the human species of all stripes - <span>&nbsp;</span>religious, anti-religious, atheists, theists, theologically indifferent - <span>&nbsp;</span>all of who care about the a liberty-friendly civilization and the ongoing protection of peaceful human creative activities: <br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>The name of our common threat is <strong><em>contagious nihilism</em></strong>.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>It has many faces and guises.<span>&nbsp; </span>Whether nihilism erupts under the thin veneer of an ideology (almost always a form of secular or religious fanaticism) or in its idiopathic forms, it is difficult for many civilized people to detect the common thread at its core. <br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>The recent upsurge of family murders followed by the suicide of the perpetrator (how we might wish the suicide had gone first!) was prefigured by the disgruntled homicidal employees who &ndash; for a time &ndash; contributed to the common epithet, &ldquo;going postal&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>Well, the Post Office has been exonerated.<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://jaygaskill.com/blog2/2008/04/hope.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 16:12:56 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Creed, Christ, Doorway</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: 'Britannic Bold'"><strong>As Published On <p><strong><span style="color: red">&rarr;</span>The Bridge to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> </p></strong></span>&nbsp; <strong><span style="color: red">&rarr;</span>The Policy Think Site:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #333333"><strong>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are </strong></span></p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #333333"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #333333"><strong>Copyright &copy; 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 by Jay B. Gaskill </strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #333333"><div style="border-right: medium none; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 4pt; padding-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.5in; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; margin-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in; border-bottom: medium none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><span style="font-size: 11pt">Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.] <p><span style="font-size: 11pt">Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a>&nbsp;</span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></span></div><h4 style="border-right: medium none; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0.06in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; border-left: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in; border-bottom: medium none" align="justify">Creed, Christ, Doorway</h4><p style="border-right: medium none; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0.06in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; border-left: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in; border-bottom: medium none"><strong>By</strong></p><p style="border-right: medium none; padding-right: 0in; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0.06in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; border-left: #000000 1px solid; padding-top: 0in; border-bottom: medium none"><strong>Jay B. Gaskill</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Doorways differ from holes. Doorways invite, enclose and potentially exclude. Holes are passageways to and from&hellip;somewhere.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">&ldquo;Spirituality&rdquo; - in that general, New Age usage sense - exploits &lsquo;holes&rdquo; in the human experience, noetic &ldquo;portholes&rdquo;, if you will, through which all sorts of states of &ldquo;consciousness&rdquo; (altered or not) can pass. </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">But the world&rsquo;s creedal religions use doorways. </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">These are metaphorical doorways; they function to open into, protect and define our species&rsquo; communities of shared belief. The creeds of the world&rsquo;s great creedal religions map the boundaries of the &ldquo;commonality zones&rdquo;; in effect they outline the shared moral and spiritual territory inhabited by all those who are willing to cross the threshold. </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Our species&rsquo; common moral ground is itself a creed. Yes, it does exist.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">This century's intelligentsia seems to have great difficulty locating any common spiritual and moral territory, let alone being able to reside there. It is as if our post-modern and modern intellectuals are aboard ships without compasses, tossed by the withering currents of modernism, lost in the post-modern fog. </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Jews and Christians occupy that common ground defined and hallowed by the profound Event of Creation and the revelation of the Moral Law to and by Moses. Christians are also defined by a New Event (a Divine Aftershock, if you will) that took place in First Century Palestine - the Jesus Event, in which the essence of the Torah tradition was opened up to the world. This was a historical perturbation that reverberated through all subsequent history, the implications of which inspired a common creed (or at least the necessity of arriving at one) for all Christians, a creed of ancient provenance. </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">This is a sketch of my personal reconciliation with creedal religion in general and an account of my latter day attachment to creedal Christianity in particular. And it is the account of why I opened the door.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><br /></p><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0in">For the entire piece &ndash; with graphics - go to this link:</h4><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0in"><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/CreedChristDoorway.pdf">http://jaygaskill.com/CreedChristDoorway.pdf</a> </h4><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in">&nbsp;</p></span>]]></description>
         <link>http://jaygaskill.com/blog2/2008/03/creed_christ_doorway.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 18:10:15 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Job, Genesis, Easter and the Icy Plain</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span>First Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Human Conspiracy Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Policy Think Site:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a><br /><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/</a> <br /><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div>Permission to copy; publish; distribute or print all or part of this article is needed.<br />Please contact: Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail:<br /><a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></div><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span><p><img title="B2B" height="632" alt="B2B" src="http://jaygaskill.com/BridgeSpace.jpg" width="425" border="0" /></p></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Job, Genesis and </span></strong><strong><span>Easter</span></strong><strong><span> - <br /></span></strong><strong><span>Traversing the <span>Icy Plain</span> of Deism<br /></span></strong><strong>By <br /></strong><strong>Jay B. Gaskill<br /></strong><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><strong>My disclaimer:<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></strong><strong><p>&nbsp;</p></strong><strong>This is not one more of those &lsquo;arguments for God&rsquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>It really isn&rsquo;t an argument at all, just a brief exposition of my take on the most important of the ultimate questions -- and an unfairly condensed one at that. I&rsquo;m assuming that the title makes some initial sense to the reader &ndash; otherwise you might not be reading this at all.<span>&nbsp; </span>I took for granted, for example, that a belief in deism &ndash; understood as the world view where the Creator Deity designed and made the universe &ldquo;Go!&rdquo;, then left it alone to &ldquo;do its thing&rdquo; &ndash; would seem like life on an icy plain, compared to the richly textured and engaged biblical deity who led Moses and rescued Jesus.<span>&nbsp; </span>And I am hoping you are reading this out of a sense of inquiry.<span>&nbsp; </span>If &ndash; as I am now convinced &ndash; God is real and potentially present to us, then narratives like mine are like the testimony of witnesses to a comet that not everyone can see&hellip;<br /></strong><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><em>Excerpts ---<br /></em></strong><strong><em>Our Enhanced View<br /></em></strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><p><span>F</span>rom a sufficient distance, we humans are privileged to a view of the world and the universe in which it resides that has been powerfully amplified by technology and science. This view reveals that our universe has been unfolding according to a general template, one that includes the physical laws. This is a template that is implied by (or can be reverse engineered from) the actual course of events over the eons. </p><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><p>[][][]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In my own journey, this vision of a universe suffused with emergent design <strong><em>and value</em></strong> suggested a divine reality that went well beyond the deist&rsquo;s disembodied, eternal architect, the &ldquo;Watchmaker God&rdquo;. </p><p>&nbsp;</p>After all, a <em>value</em> system is the toolkit for caring intelligent beings capable of assigning value and of adapting our behaviors to conform to our values. When we discover the deep taproot of moral values as a sort of pregnant &lsquo;given&rsquo; as it were, as part of the developmental architecture of being, we encounter a not-so-hidden message.<span>&nbsp; </span>Value, the very sense of &ldquo;ought&rdquo;, necessarily implies a conscious caring about &lsquo;rightness&rdquo;. The very notion of caring, especially the capacity for empathy and compassion, belongs to a suite of faculties we associate only with <em>person</em> or <em>personality</em>. I concluded that <em>the existence of a source code implied a Source and that the Source is not impersonal.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><br /></em><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Coterminous with this insight, I made an independent discovery; it was the introspective sense of encounter with a caring extrinsic persona worthy of ultimate reverence.<span>&nbsp; </span>I soon concluded that my recognition of an active, conscious, leavening <em>presence</em> among us was hardly unique &ndash; there were many recorded instances of essentially the same experience, both within or outside the nominally religious frameworks. On the basis of these two kinds insights (of deep internal apperception pointing to external being and the external apperception illuminating internal being), suddenly all of the stridently atheistic claims of the Freudian atheists were inherently suspect. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>It seemed to me that the claim that any brush with the Eternal can dismissed as a psychological problem was a form of Freudian self delusion. When seen from the position of the reasonable observer, Freud&rsquo;s strong reaction against the very notion of God was an attempt to &ldquo;clinicalize&rdquo; an inherently benign human faculty as if it were some malign thought disorder.<span>&nbsp; </span>It revealed to me a sort of neurotic, faux-reasoning, something of the order, &ldquo;I hate God; but it is immoral to hate God; therefore I conclude that there is no God&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Of course I am not trying to suggest here that, just because many atheists have hidden &lsquo;issues&rdquo; that profoundly distort and impede their ability to &lsquo;read&rsquo; reality, that all do. Nor was I suggesting that the other, reasonably minded doubters and agnostics are similarly affected, or that atheism as a life stance can be discredited merely as a psychological aberration.<span>&nbsp; </span>But I am persuaded that the notion that belief in God can be similarly dismissed on psychological grounds is clearly false.<span>&nbsp; </span>And I am also persuaded that there is a sort of cultural fog among the modern intelligentsia that blocks aspects of human apperception as the products of &ldquo;superstition&rdquo;, allowing the few that &ldquo;get though&rdquo; then to be dismissed as &ldquo;mere wish fulfillment&rdquo; or &ldquo;psychological but not real&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>The root of all this is the quasi-religious doctrine of arch-materialism, something I&rsquo;ve addressed in depth elsewhere.<span>&nbsp; </span>Suffice it to say that the glory of a Bach fugue cannot be reduced to &ldquo;air pressure fluctuations&rdquo; that elicit certain &ldquo;electro-chemical neurological changes in some subjects.&rdquo;<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The purely physical-mechanical accounts of nature and human are powerfully descriptive on one level, but having elided meaning from the account, their adoption as a comprehensive world view constitutes a sort of self-induced autism of the soul..</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>[][][]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>More &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<span>&nbsp; </span><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/DivineTemplate.pdf">http://jaygaskill.com/DivineTemplate.pdf</a> </span></p><span /><span><p><span>Jay B. Gaskill</span></p><span><span><p><br /></p></span><span></span></span></span>]]></description>
         <link>http://jaygaskill.com/blog2/2008/03/job_genesis_easter_and_the_icy.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 17:44:23 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Forever Easter and more</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A not-forever Posting...</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>We are in a particularly intense period for practicing Christians everywhere, a time for joy and reflection, but one that holds some problematic theology for many thoughtful, ethical people &ndash; among whom I can count&nbsp;my younger self.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Many of our Jewish friends still feel the sting of what I call the &ldquo;Blood slander&rdquo; &ndash; the hostile (and I believe contextually misleading) references to &ldquo;the Jews&rdquo; embedded in some Gospel passages as they <strong>still</strong> tend to be translated and interpreted.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>I am providing&nbsp;links to two articles of deep personal significance to me: </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>One is a piece on the &ldquo;blood curse&rdquo; and other anti-Jewish elements in some traditional Gospel accounts; there I argue (from a criminal trial lawyer&rsquo;s perspective and amateur historian) that these accounts falsely describe historical events and I set out what I think probably happened.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The other is an extended commentary or my Gentile Midrash on Easter as a universal inter-religious discovery; I start from a philosophical-historical perspective and end in a personal journey.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Both are works in progress, well footnoted and ongoing.<span>&nbsp; </span>I&rsquo;m inviting you to download these &ndash; or either of them &ndash; in pdf format.<span>&nbsp; </span><span><span><span /></span></span><span><span><span><p>Contact JBG for the links through the e-mail button on the Policy Think Site...</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>JBG</p></span></span></span>]]></description>
         <link>http://jaygaskill.com/blog2/2008/03/forever_easter_and_more.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2008 14:02:41 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Is It ALL Made Up?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> </p><strong><span>&rarr;</span><span>The Human Conspiracy Blog: </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Policy Think Site:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p><h4><span><span>A print version - <a href="http://jaygaskill.com/NotMadeUp.htm">http://jaygaskill.com/NotMadeUp.htm</a> <br /></span><span><span>A Bridge to Being Post<br /></span><span><h4><span>WALKING HUMBLY AND LISTENING<br /></span></h4></span><strong><span><h4><strong><span>In an interesting piece, recently called to my attention by a friend, Rabbi </span></strong><strong>Rami Shapiro<strong><span> wrote that all religion is &ldquo;made up&rdquo;. <br /></span></strong></strong></h4></span></strong><strong><span><h4><span>&ldquo;Religion is made up; all religion, not just other people's religions. Religion is made up. God didn't choose the Jews, have a baby, or ask Mohammed to recite. Religion is made up, but Reality is not. Yet religion trumps Reality in the hearts and minds of millions, maybe billions of people.<br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>&ldquo;Religion is made up, but Truth is not. Yet religion blasphemes Truth with self-serving tales of power and exploitation.&rdquo;<br /></span></h4><span><h4><span>And the rabbi went on in this vein, finishing with:<br /></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span><br /></span></h4></span><h4><span>&ldquo;If we admit that religion is made up we can shake off<br />the fear and violence it sanctions and address its one timeless message: do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly.&rdquo;<br /></span></h4><span><h4><span>His full piece is copied below.<br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>I too believe that the message is timeless, but if it&rsquo;s a message&hellip; Who sent it&hellip;.?<br /></span><span><br />My friend, a physicist in &ldquo;spiritual search mode&rdquo;, asked me for my comments.<span>&nbsp; </span>That prompted a good deal of reflection. Those of us who are embedded in a community spiritual life somewhere (read religion) are all too painfully aware that religious institutions can get in the way of spiritually mediated insight and moral wisdom. <br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>But &ldquo;made up&rdquo;?<span>&nbsp; </span>My first line in reply was --<br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><strong><span>Ah, but is <u>mathematics</u> &ldquo;made up&rdquo;?</span></strong><br />&nbsp;<br /></h4></span>&nbsp; <h4>Actually this is not a trivial issue, as my handful of theology readers already know.<span>&nbsp; </span>The dominant intellectual fad of the modern &lsquo;enlightened&rsquo; culture &ndash; now thankfully fading &ndash; is full-on materialism, in the philosophical sense.<span>&nbsp; </span>This is the notion that all that is real (and they really mean all) is fully accounted for by the physical realm of matter, energy in the space-time continuum. </h4><h4>The comprehensive materialist notion is completely antithetical to Plato&rsquo;s vision of reality. Plato, Pythagoras and other ancient thinkers adopted a view closer to the polar opposite, holding, in effect, that &ldquo;true&rdquo; reality consists of essentially perfect, eternal form, discoverable by the mind, but only shabbily and transiently represented in the messy realm we people temporarily inhabit.<span>&nbsp; </span>In its extreme form, this anti-materialist idea led &ndash; by extension &ndash; to all kinds of <span>&nbsp;</span>unreasonable spin-off notions, particularly to the silly notion that sex is impureand that humanity is inherently corrupt (well that&rsquo;s not so silly, but you get the notion how obnoxious this kind of thing can seem in its extreme forms), and so on&hellip;<br /></h4><h4>I find the extreme version of materialism (I&rsquo;m calling this mindset &lsquo;arch-materialism&rsquo;) at least equally pernicious, leading to the ridiculous notion that even the core logical findings of mathematics are &ldquo;made up&rdquo; as opposed to discovered. This path can and often does lead us to the truly malign point of view that human morality is &ldquo;made up&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>This leads inevitably to cultural and moral relativism. And one arrives eventually at the impasse: moral paralysis in the face of evil (because evil can&rsquo;t exist except as a cultural construct) and so on&hellip; you get the idea.<br /></h4><h4>Here&rsquo;s the deal: Our culture&rsquo;s &ldquo;new&rdquo; paradigm, rapidly emerging in parts of the intelligentsia, is that <em>all reality is deeply integrated</em>.<span>&nbsp; </span>This is not really a novel idea, after all, because the conviction that reality makes sense to reason, which is the core faith of the entire scientific enterprise, is based on the <em>a priori</em> assumption of deep reality integration. Isaac Newton did science, driven by the conviction that god made nature intelligible to the mind of man. <br /></h4><h4>I am strongly persuaded that the so called Platonic realm of form and order, (re-understood in the 21<sup>st</sup> century as capable of containing much more complex and dynamic forms &ndash; think of the evolution modeling algorithms or the &lsquo;design&rsquo; features of living organisms, as examples) <u>and</u> the physical-material realm we live in &hellip; are BOTH real.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></h4><h4><strong>What a radical notion.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></strong></h4><h4>Moreover, it seems intuitively obvious to me that these two realms are in active relationship with each other, a sort of mutual interpenetration, if you will.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></h4><h4>Moreover, it seems equally obvious that <em>the mind</em> has a special place in this integrated picture of reality. Here, I&rsquo;m using &lsquo;mind&rsquo; as the more inclusive term than mere &lsquo;brain&rsquo;. I believe that the latter is better understood as a communication instrumentality in the same sense that a radio receiver or iPod are communication instrumentalities for the songs or symphonies they carry.<span>&nbsp; </span>This is a sort of non-local neo-Copernican world view in which the &ldquo;value universe&rdquo; if you will, revolves around mind &ndash; a distributed property of the developing universe.<span>&nbsp; </span></h4><h4>The plain inadequacy of using arch-materialism in an attempted explanatory reductionism of &ldquo;life, the universe and everything&rdquo; is its Achilles heel.<span>&nbsp; </span>Some things can&rsquo;t be reduced.<a name="_ftnref1"></a><span><span><span><span>[1]</span></span></span></span><br /></h4><h4>The conscious mind is the stage (or the venue) on (or in) which the two realms are in their most intensely active relationship with each other.<br /></h4><h4>Mathematics is a discovered property of reality shared by the material and non material realms.<span>&nbsp; </span>So it is hardly coincidental that mathematics is such a brilliantly successful tool in describing the physical world.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></h4><h4>But so are esthetics and ethics and it is no accident that our esthetic and ethical sensibilities are very closely related faculties).<span>&nbsp; </span>That is to say &ndash; meaning and purpose are also discovered properties of the universe, of &lsquo;all reality&rsquo;. They are manifested in us because we are the universe some awake. Our meaning encounters are discoveries rather than inventions.<br />&nbsp;<br /></h4><h4>The information age (in the form of reality modeling computer algorithms, reality simulating computer games, and reality manipulating &ldquo;intelligent&rdquo; systems) has taught us something new about the world.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Cogently and persuasively, the information age has demonstrated to millions of people that information &ndash; really a non-material, even Platonic kind or aspect of reality - is both intangible and real, both ethereal and powerful.<span>&nbsp; </span></h4><h4>I am simply proposing here that information (in its broadest sense) is real in a very comprehensive sense: <span>&nbsp;</span>Information has a dual ontology, operating/existing both in the &ldquo;Platonic&rdquo; realm and in the physical mechanical realm.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></h4><h4>This how I arrived at my understanding (metaphorically expressed, of course) that &ldquo;mind&rdquo; is an &ldquo;amphibious&rdquo; creature of both <em>information </em>and active physical medium. Our minds exist partly submerged in the pond of &ldquo;mere&rdquo; physicality and partly emerged in the sky of &ldquo;pure&rdquo; eternality. We thinking, feeling beings are the interface between these two realms.<br /></h4><h4>All this is preamble to my reply to the friend who sent me the Rabbi&rsquo;s piece.<span>&nbsp; </span>Here&rsquo;s the rest of what I said (with footnotes added).</h4><h4 align="center">____</h4><h4>I am personally&nbsp;of the view&nbsp;that all religion, doctrine, ritual and liturgy,&nbsp;are <em><span>software</span></em>. When&nbsp;a particular software suite&nbsp;works for us,&nbsp;it successfully facilitates our deepest&nbsp;<em><span>connections</span></em> - - to other morally aware humans across space and time, and to the <em><span>numinous</span></em><a name="_ftnref2"></a><span><em><span><span><span><strong><span>[2]</span></strong></span></span></span></em></span>.&nbsp; Not all religious software can run on any particular platform.&nbsp; But there is a larger common, reality imperfectly understood, to which a connection is being made.<br />&nbsp;<br /></h4><h4>I have arrived at my&nbsp;personal&nbsp;take via introspection&nbsp;and reflection (starting from a sort of Spinoza-deist<a name="_ftnref3"></a><span><span><span><span><span>[3]</span></span></span></span></span> intimation of the wholeness of all things, an intellectual and interior journey aided by heuristic<a name="_ftnref4"></a><span><span><span><span><span>[4]</span></span></span></span></span> faith). Over time, I have become gradually persuaded that the <em><span>numinous</span></em> is discovered rather than invented. And I have come to understand that&nbsp;the numinous&nbsp;is&nbsp;our experience of an aspect of reality that transcends but includes &quot;nature&quot; (as the space time continuum and all the 'laws&quot; that operate in it and on it).&nbsp; </h4><h4>We&nbsp;might be said to &quot;invent&quot;&nbsp;our numinous <em><span>connection modalities</span></em>, only, but not the level or domain of reality to which our experience of it points.&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;<br />So in my own world-view, the <em><span>numinous</span></em> is a discovered transcendent realm of reality.&nbsp;In the human experience of the numinous,&nbsp;some of us find &quot;Being&quot; at the very center, others find a &quot;Supreme Being&quot; or &quot;Ur-Being&quot; or &quot;Original Being' or &quot;Ultimate Archetype of Being&quot; or &quot;Ground of Being&quot; or just &quot;Beingness.&quot;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;<br />The mystical tradition favors not naming this &quot;being&quot; on the reasonable grounds that any name imposes implicit, inappropriate limits. The theology tradition favors at least provisionally naming this Being on the equally reasonable grounds that we benefit from discussion and dialogue, and&nbsp;because naming our subject is&nbsp;usually helpful to that conversation.<br />&nbsp;<br />I regret - and oppose - the tendency of many religious institutions to monopolize our access to the numinous, in effect to appropriate our personal access to G-d (by whatever name) or to filter and &quot;manage' that access, or - worse still - to appropriate Deity (i.e., someone's idea of deity) in&nbsp; the cause of political repression.&nbsp; It is an all too common&nbsp;power temptation subject to all of the potential abuses of worldly power - whether cloaked as appropriated divine authority or not.<br />&nbsp;<br />Perhaps Rabbi Shapiro tipped his hand in the following passage. <br />&nbsp;<br /></h4><h4><em>At its best [religion's] stories have the potential to capture our imagination and feed our souls by revealing the best to which we humans can aspire. At its worst&nbsp;[they] can strip us of our humanity and invite us to make real the darkest fantasies we can conjure. <span><strong><span>Torah</span></strong></span>, Gospels, <span><strong><span>Qur'an</span></strong></span>, and Gita contain insights of such power, grandeur and wisdom that we say they come from God. <br /></em></h4><h4><br />&quot;We can <u>say</u>&quot;?&nbsp; Or we can <u>detect</u>? I&nbsp;confess I am a latter day Platonist in that I believe there are essential universals resident outside (or along side) physical/material reality that are subject to discovery.&nbsp;<br /></h4><h4>Now I grant that the Rabbi has also stated (consistent with Spinoza&rsquo;s pantheism) that &ldquo;all is God&rdquo;. <span>&nbsp;</span>But the author of the quoted segment <u>seems</u> to be saying that &quot;it's <strong><u><span>all</span></u></strong> made up&quot; while still employing the notion of a more universal normative yardstick (source not directly acknowledged) by which we can make judgments about &quot;best&quot; and &quot;darkest&quot;, &quot;power and wisdom&quot;.&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;<br />I would suggest that the source of all <u>normative&nbsp;evaluations</u> - at least for someone who is able to believe in a full integration of the numinous and mundane - can be recognized as that Being resident at the center of the <em><span>numinous</span></em> level of reality.&nbsp;In this sense, we can visualize Moral Being (by whatever name) as in communication with all receptive morally aware minds.&nbsp; Our task becomes one of discernment / discovery / decoding of the communicated/discovered universals, a task aided by ongoing dialogue with other intelligent morally aware persons.<br />&nbsp;<br />We need the humility of a bad translator and the moral confidence to take risks when appropriate.<span>&nbsp; </span>A good approximation of the normative &ldquo;Truth&quot;&nbsp;arrived at with confidence tempered by&nbsp;caution, beats normative paralysis.&nbsp;<br /></h4><h4>Two other observations in passing:&nbsp;<br /></h4><ol><li>The empirical model still works outside the domain of physical experiment, but it is a lot more&nbsp;stochastic and intuitive in the esthetic, ethical and spiritual domains.&nbsp;<br /></li><li>Scripture, read carefully but allegorically,&nbsp;consists of&nbsp;a huge body of lab notes.<br /></li></ol><h4><br />And so it goes....<br /><br />[][][]<em><br /></em></h4><span><h4><span>Religion Is Made Up<br />By Rabbi Rami Shapiro<br /><br />Religion is made up; all religion, not just other people's religions.<br /><br />Religion is made up. God didn't choose the Jews, have a baby, or ask<br />Mohammed to recite.<br /><br />Religion is made up, but Reality is not. Yet religion trumps Reality in the<br />hearts and minds of millions, maybe billions of people.<br /><br />Religion is made up, but Truth is not. Yet religion blasphemes Truth with<br />self-serving tales of power and exploitation.<br /><br />Religion is made up. Once you know this it is hard to be religious. You just<br />can't justify all the rules and ruckus. I know because I keep trying. I keep<br />telling myself religion matters. But it doesn't.<br /><br />You know what matters? Love matters. Compassion matters. Justice matters.<br />Peace matters. Humility matters. Nature matters. Truth matters. Reality<br />matters. You matter.<br /><br />So what do I do when I know religion is made up? First I remember that all<br />philosophy and literature is made up as well. Second I remember that just<br />because Plato invented the dialogues of <span>Socrates</span>, and <span>Shakespeare</span> invented<br />Hamlet and Lear doesn't mean that <span>Socrates</span>, Hamlet, and Lear don't speak<br />Truth. Fiction may preclude fact, but in no way does it obscure Truth.<br /><br />Religion is made up. At its best its stories have the potential to capture<br />our imagination and feed our souls by revealing the best to which we humans<br />can aspire. At its worst it can strip us of our humanity and invite us to<br />make real the darkest fantasies we can conjure. <span>Torah</span>, Gospels, <span>Qur'an</span>, and<br />Gita contain insights of such power, grandeur and wisdom that we say them<br />come from God. They also contain the obscenely violent, misogynist, and<br />xenophobic rants of fearful frightened men climbing to power over the dead<br />bodies of their enemies.<br /><br />We can't free religion of either genius or madness, but we can free<br />ourselves from mistaking them both for the Word of God. How? By realizing<br />that religion is made up. No one goes to war over the meaning of Hamlet. No<br />one kills another to decide whom Shakespeare loved best.<br /><br />If we admit that religion is made up we can enjoy it without being abused by it. If we admit that religion is made up we can honor myth without having to flatten it into fact. If we admit that religion is made up we can shake off the fear and violence it sanctions and address its one timeless message: do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly.<br />&nbsp;</span><span><br /></span>[][][]<br />&nbsp;</h4></span>&nbsp; <h4>footnotes<br /><hr width="33%" size="1" /><div id="ftn1"><p><a name="_ftn1"></a><span><span><span><span>[1]</span></span></span></span> Glory (as such and as a stand in for wonder, awe, esthetic and ethical enlightenment) can be poetically compressed, but it cannot be physically reduced<span>&nbsp; </span>similarly, Schr&ouml;dinger&rsquo;s cat might be dissected and reduced in a heated crucible to its constituent elements, but not without losing the beloved little creature herself. </p></div><div id="ftn2"><p><a name="_ftn2"></a><span><span><span><span>[2]</span></span></span></span> <em>Numinous</em> is a quasi-religious term that describes the human contact with or experience of the ineffable, the &ldquo;mountaintop experience&rdquo;, of that sense of awe and wonder of something &ldquo;other&rsquo;, inherently recognized as having a powerful spiritual dimension.<span>&nbsp; </span>Carl Sagan, a nominal atheist, described this experience in poetic secular language in a famous passage from his book &ldquo;Pale Blue Dot&rdquo;-- referring to the awe, wonder and more one can experience when seeing earth from<span>&nbsp; </span>space.<span>&nbsp; </span>Others &ndash; the Medieval mystic and theologian, Meister Eckhart and Siddharta Gautama who became the Buddha &ndash; have related the same experience in unambiguously spiritual terms.<span>&nbsp; </span>For reasons that should be clear from reading my own take, I cannot dismiss these experiences and &ldquo;mere psychological states&rdquo;, but instead accept them as insights (really aspects of the <u>same</u> insight) into reality itself.</p></div><div id="ftn3"><p><a name="_ftn3"></a><span><span><span><span>[3]</span></span></span></span> Deism &ndash; essentially the world view of Thomas Jefferson and Albert Einstein &ndash; acknowledges a creative intelligence as the architect of the natural world and the laws that govern its operation, but sees this deity as either impersonal and/or not directly involved in how creation thereafter unfolds.</p></div><div id="ftn4"><p><a name="_ftn4"></a><span><span><span><span>[4]</span></span></span></span> Heuristic is my favorite word these days.<span>&nbsp; </span>A Greek borrowing, its modern usage describes systems &ndash; particularly algorithms &ndash; capable of learning from experience.</p></div></h4></span></strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span>&nbsp;[][][]</span></h4>&nbsp;[][][]&nbsp;</span></strong>&nbsp;]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2008 16:40:47 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Science, Religion and the Atheist &quot;Surge&quot;</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr;</span></strong><strong><span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</span></strong><span>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a><span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><strong><span>&rarr;</span></strong><strong><span>The</span></strong><strong><span> </span></strong><strong><span>Bridge</span></strong><strong><span> to Being Blog:</span></strong><span>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> <br /></span><strong><span>&rarr;</span></strong><strong><span>The Human Conspiracy Blog: </span></strong><span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong></span><strong><span>&rarr;</span></strong><strong><span>The Policy Think Site:</span></strong><span>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong></span><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><span><p>print version <a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/Science.htm">http://www.jaygaskill.com/Science.htm</a></p><h3><span>Science, Religion and the Atheist &ldquo;Surge&rdquo;<br /></span></h3></span><h5>I suspect that much of modern atheism is reactionary.<span>&nbsp; </span>A couple of years ago I coined the acronym, PEAS, to describe the situation of atheists who suffer from the lingering effects of involuntary exposure to excessive fundamentalism - Post Ecclesial Abuse Syndrome (PEAS).<span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span>But all theists aren&rsquo;t stupid, superstitious dupes.<span>&nbsp; </span>Few liberal arts atheists have a clue just how sophisticated and faithful (in the sense that faith is a heuristic stance of a reasonable mind) much of contemporary theology has become.<span>&nbsp; </span>The Rev. Dr. John Polkinghorne is a wonderful example of a brilliant believer.<br /></h5><h5><span><h5><span>Sir John Polkinghorne<br /></span><span>Profile of a Physicist-Priest<br /></span></h5><h5><span><h5>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img title="Rev. Dr. Polkinghorne" height="93" alt="Rev. Dr. Polkinghorne" src="http://jaygaskill.com/JohnPolkinghorne.jpg" width="79" border="0" /></h5><h5>The Rev Dr. John Polkinghorne enjoyed a first career as a working mathematical physicist, then as President of Queens&rsquo; College, Cambridge (retiring from there in 1989). At Trinity College Cambridge he studied under Dirac, among others, earning his doctorate in 1955. </h5><h5>While a physical professor at Cambridge, he published papers and books on theoretical elementary particle physics. Then in he began studies aimed at joining the Anglican Priesthood.<span>&nbsp; </span>While serving as Chaplain of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, he was surprised in 1989 (&ldquo;you could have knocked me over with a feather&rdquo;) to be appointed President of Queens&rsquo; College</h5><h5>Polkinghorne, who was knighted in 1997, has served as Chairman of the Science, Medicine and Technology Committee of the Church of England's Board of Social Responsibility among other positions<span>&nbsp; </span></h5><h5>As an &ldquo;amateur&rdquo; theologian, his books have explored the boundaries between religion and science from a uniquely sophisticated perspective.<span>&nbsp; </span>His writing is clear and accessible, even when dealing with highly technical subjects.<span>&nbsp; </span>As one reviewer put it, - if C. S. Lewis had been a physicist, this probably is how he would write.</h5><h5>I&rsquo;m fond of the account from first Century Judaism about Hillel the Elder who was approached by a non-believer who offered to convert if the famous sage could state the Torah while standing on one leg.<span>&nbsp; </span>Hillel stood on one leg and said &ldquo;Do not do to another that which is hateful to you.<span>&nbsp; </span>All the rest is commentary.<span>&nbsp; </span>Now go and study.&rdquo; </h5><h5><span>A POLKINGHORNE BIBLIOGRAPHY<br /></span></h5><ul><li><h5>Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science and Religion, Yale 2005<br /></h5></li><li><h5>Quantum Physics and Theology: An Unexpected Kinship, Yale 2007 <br /></h5></li><li><h5>Quarks, Chaos &amp; Christianity, Revised and Updated,<span>&nbsp; </span>2006<br /></h5></li><li><h5>Belief in God in an Age of Science, Yale 1998, 2003</h5></li></ul><h5>Chapter Three, &ldquo;Does God Act in the Physical World?&rdquo; was particularly brilliant, lucid and compact. Here are two excerpts --<br /></h5><h5>Since talk of God is inescapably analogical, talk about God&rsquo;s action has recourse, in one way of another, to the only form of agency to which we have direct experience, namely our power to act in the world. &hellip;.[O]ur impression of choosing what to do is not an illusion &hellip; I shall treat human choice as being an irreducible fact of human experience.<span>&nbsp; </span>The second assumption I shall make is that we are psychosomatic unties, indivisible animated bodies, not a dual and separable combination of flesh and spirit. (49) &hellip;. I look for a solution along the lines of dual aspect monism, a complementary account of matter in &ldquo;information&rdquo;- bearing pattern&hellip;.<span>&nbsp; </span>Such a stance takes our material constitution seriously, but it does not capitulate to a reductionist materialism&hellip; That unconscious atoms have combined to give rise to conscious beings is the most striking example known to us of the hierarchical fruitfulness of the universe, in which there is a nested and ascended order of being, corresponding to the transitions from physics to biology to psychology to anthropology and sociology.&rdquo; (50)</h5><h5><span>&hellip;</span><br /></h5><h5>Thus a realist reinterpretation of the epistemological unpredictabilities of chaotic systems leads to the hypothesis of an ontological openness within which new causal principles mat be held to he operating which determine the pattern of future behaviour and which are of a holistic character.<span>&nbsp; </span>Here we see a glimmer of how it might be that we execute our willed intentions and how God exercises providential interaction with creation.<span>&nbsp; </span>As embodied beings, humans might be expected to act both energetically and informationally.<span>&nbsp; </span>As pure spirit, God might be expected to act solely through information input.<span>&nbsp; </span>One could summarize the novel aspect of this proposal by saying that it advocates the idea of a top-down causality at work through &ldquo;active information.&rdquo;<span>&nbsp; </span>This is a phrase that Peacocke uses also.<span>&nbsp; </span>I locate the relevant causal joint in chaotic dynamics; he appears to regard God as constituting the &ldquo;boundary condition&rdquo; of the universe. </h5><h5>[Citing his colleague, Arthur Peacocke -- See &ldquo;Theology for a Scientific Age: Being and Becoming-Natural, Divine and Human&rdquo; 1993.]<br /></h5><ul><li><h5>One World: The Interaction of Science and Theology, 1987, 2007<br /></h5></li><li><h5>Faith, Science and Understanding, Yale 2000, 2001<br /></h5></li><li><h5>Science and Providence: God's Interaction with the World </h5></li><li><h5>The Faith of a Physicist, Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker 1996 </h5></li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><div><p>JBG</p></div><p>&nbsp;</p></span></h5></span></h5>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 10:55:34 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>THE ECUMENICAL MESSIAH &amp; THE BIRTH OF OPTIMISM</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<h4><span>12-25-07</span><span><br /></span></h4><h4><span>The Birth of Optimism, Incarnated, <br /></span><span>Took Place in <br /></span><span>First Century, </span><span>Palestine</span><span>. <br /></span></h4><span><p>&nbsp;</p><h5><span>THE ECUMENICAL MESSIAH<br /></span><span>A Unifying Paradigm<br /></span></h5></span><strong><p>&nbsp;</p></strong><p><strong><em><span>W</span>hatever else the world&rsquo;s non-Christians tend to make of the &ldquo;Jesus Events&rdquo;, it is hard to escape the insight that Christianity, in almost all of its forms, represents a distinctly (and almost uniquely) optimistic take on &ldquo;life, the universe and everything&rdquo;&hellip;. </em></strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><h4>Go to: <a href="http://jaygaskill.com/TheBirthofOptimism.htm">http://jaygaskill.com/TheBirthofOptimism.htm</a>&nbsp;. </h4><p>&nbsp;</p><span><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><em><br /></em></strong><br /><p>&nbsp;</p></span>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 16:20:19 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>THOSE DARK WORRIES… TALKING BEARS AND POPE CALVIN?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<span><strong><span><strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></p><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Human conspiracy Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>And<br /></span></strong><strong><span>The Policy Think Site</span>:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><span /><span><span>Print version &ndash; go to <a href="http://jaygaskill.com/ThoseDarkWorries.htm">http://jaygaskill.com/ThoseDarkWorries.htm</a> <br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p><h2><span>THOSE DARK WORRIES&hellip; TALKING BEARS AND POPE CALVIN?<br /></span></h2></span><span><h4><span>By now most Christians have been made aware of the putative anti-religious elements in &ldquo;The golden Compass&rdquo; a movie made from part of the Phillip Pullman book by the same name, part of a trilogy, &ldquo;his Dark Materials&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>I&rsquo;ve read the entire trilogy and, all other considerations aside, this is a beautiful bit of literature, a real treasure.<br /></span></h4><h4><span>Ah&hellip; but it is heresy?<br /></span></h4><h4><span>Note:<br /></span></h4><h4><span>CATHOLIC BISHOPS GIVE THUMBS-UP TO &lsquo;GOLDEN COMPASS&rsquo;<br /></span></h4><h4><span>By ROBERT W. BUTLER<br /></span></h4><h4>The Kansas City Star<br /></h4><h4>&ldquo;The Golden Compass&rdquo; &mdash; and Philip Pullman&rsquo;s His Dark Materials trilogy of novels on which it is based &mdash; has been criticized in some quarters for being anti-religious and specifically anti-Catholic. But the U.S. Conference of Bishops recently issued its official review of the film&hellip; [and] critics Harry Forbes and John Mulderig call the movie &ldquo;lavish, well-acted and fast-paced.&rdquo;</h4><h4>&ldquo;&lsquo;Most moviegoers with no foreknowledge of the books or Pullman&rsquo;s personal belief system will scarcely be aware of religious connotations, and can approach the movie as a pure fantasy-adventure. This is not the blatant real-world anti-Catholicism of, say, the recent &lsquo;Elizabeth: The Golden Age&rsquo; or &lsquo;The Da Vinci Code.&rsquo; Religious elements, as such, are practically nil.&rsquo;</h4><h4>&ldquo;Whatever Pullman&rsquo;s motives in writing the story, the film &lsquo;can be viewed as an exciting adventure story with, at its core, a traditional struggle between good and evil and a generalized rejection of authoritarianism...&rsquo;&rdquo;</h4><span><h3><span>MY PERSONAL TAKE</span></h3><strong><h4><span><br /></span><span><span>When I first read </span><span>Pullman</span><span>&rsquo;s epic trilogy, I was later very surprised to learn that he was an avowed atheist.<span>&nbsp; </span>I won&rsquo;t use this space to get deep into the interesting &ldquo;spiritual&rdquo; and quasi spiritual elements embedded in this fantasy construct, or unpack the strange, but ultimately moral, &ldquo;theology&rdquo; they imply. <span>&nbsp;</span>Suffice it to say that many of these elements can be read as we moderns read the bible &ndash; as allegory.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><span><h4><span>When read as an allegory, </span><span>Pullman</span><span>&rsquo;s trilogy seems to represent much more than a classic moral-conflict drama with supernatural elements. The story line unfolds in a set of neo-medieval worlds (all alternate universes) intersecting at </span><span>Oxford</span><span>.<span>&nbsp; </span>In </span><span>Pullman</span><span>&rsquo;s narrative, many familiar elements of the spiritual life are portrayed as physical phenomena.<span>&nbsp; </span>For example, the main characters have &ldquo;souls&rdquo; but they appear as quasi-physical manifestations outside the body, sentient, intelligent animals (a bird, a mammal, a suitably compatible critter for each character). Each soul animal is in loving relationship with the human host, but instantly dies when the host dies.<span>&nbsp; </span>In this, I suppose, the author intends to demonstrate the primacy of the physical over the spiritual.<span>&nbsp; </span>But in this trilogy, witches and angels <u>fly</u>.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>In my own theology, I believe that God and God&rsquo;s Holy Spirit permeate and guide the minds of all who are receptive.&nbsp; The mind&nbsp;of an avowed&nbsp;atheist who is trapped in a primitive arch-materialism, but retains a strong ethical sense, represents an interesting problem in &ldquo;God-message&rdquo; interpretation and decoding.&nbsp; God is getting through but the message distortion factor is fairly high.<br /></span><span>&nbsp;<br /></span><span>Everything we receive from God is refracted thorough all our preconceptions.&nbsp; <br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>I&nbsp;will later make the case in more detail that </span><span>Pullman</span><span>&rsquo;s vision, stripped of its extracurricular atheist/materialist gloss, is really a form of crypto-theism. It is&nbsp;a - distorted, to be sure - vision of a deity-infused realm in which the roles of the usual players are reversed (witches are good - clerics are bad), but the good-evil struggle remains and the author is on the side of the good.&nbsp; <br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>In his alternate fantasy universe, Pope &ldquo;Calvin&rdquo; and followers are a venal lot, a bitter caricature of the real thing.&nbsp; The ethics of Jesus are nowhere associated with that fictional &ldquo;religious&rdquo; body.&nbsp;This is actually the portrayal of an atheist church in a universe where God&rsquo;s spirit appears as &ldquo;dust&rdquo; (a form of matter that is revealed in the later books to represent consciousness itself).<br /></span></h4></span><span><h4>Pullman is like many atheists whose own anti-theology - also a product of faith - represents what I&rsquo;ve called the &ldquo;PEAS&rdquo; condition, for Post Ecclesial Abuse Syndrome.<span>&nbsp; </span>It isn&rsquo;t too difficult for someone who has not known grace to become anti-clerical and anti-church, based on the history of ecclesial abuse.<span>&nbsp; </span>I strongly suspect that Pullman picked Calvin as his anti-&ldquo;Pope&rdquo; figure because of that strident Protestant&rsquo;s <span>&nbsp;</span>doctrinaire literalism, his notion of the elect, and the &ldquo;Servetus incident&rdquo;.<br /></h4></span><h4><span>CALVIN MURDERS A FRIEND<br /></span></h4><h4>The real Calvin, a 16th century lawyer cleric, espoused the twin doctrines of predestination and election in which certain special individuals were &ldquo;elected&rdquo; for salvation from the very beginning.<span>&nbsp; </span>Naturally these elect formed the core of the Calvinist church at the time.</h4><h4>Calvin&rsquo;s old friend (also a lawyer), Servetus, rejected key elements of Calvin&rsquo;s theology, including the notion of original sin. He asserted that all mortal humans could be touched by Grace and be saved.<span>&nbsp; </span>Some of his ideas were less benign &ndash; for example, Servetus held that infant baptism was instituted by Satan, and pagan infant sacrifices. In August 1553, when Servetus showed up at church to hear his old friend preach, Calvin had him arrested for heresy.<span>&nbsp; </span>Although Calvin had only asked for beheading (as a more humane punishment!) Servetus was burned at the stake the same year.</h4><h4>This fictional Pope Calvin in &ldquo;His Dark Materials&rdquo; is not fit to tie the shoes of Benedict or John Paul or for that matter, to attend to the slippers of the Dali Lama.</h4><h4><span>Pullman</span><span>, that &ldquo;Celebrated&rdquo; Atheist<br /></span></h4><span><h4>Oxford (where Mr. Pullman lives) is the cultural epicenter of an arid arch-materialism, a cool commitment to empiricism in all things that has provided intellectual support for the perverse notion that all human hope, morality, esthetics and ethical sensibility can ultimately be reduced to mere physical elements - matter, energy, and the space-time continuum.<span>&nbsp; </span>Taken seriously this view can reduce a musical masterwork of surpassing beauty to air pressure fluctuations that induce electrical changes in the brain. </h4><h4>And in the alternate universe of Oxford empiricism, all morality &ndash; from Hume to Sartre &ndash; becomes a matter of personal preference, rather like hair style or &hellip; Oxford manners.<span>&nbsp; </span>As hollow and parodic as my portrait may seem, it is less of a caricature than Mr. Pullman&rsquo;s alternate universe version of the Catholic Magisterium.<span>&nbsp; </span></h4><h4>The huge difficulty that full on atheism presents to our troubled culture is its failure to answer the simplest, yet most central question of the age: If we can&rsquo;t empirically &ldquo;prove&rdquo; morality, then why be moral at all? <span>&nbsp;</span>For all the warts, flaws and institutional failures over the centuries, the world&rsquo;s most enduring institutional religions have at least been able to answer that question.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></h4><span><h4>The very beauty and moral integrity of this trilogy belies the putative secular materialist origins of Mr. Pullman&rsquo;s ethical and esthetic sensibilities. He obviously absorbed and retained something more from his childhood years, and it is from these deeper taproots that the creative impulse has given us his masterpiece.<span>&nbsp; </span>The last book of the trilogy introduces a new lens, &ldquo;the Amber Spyglass&rdquo; through which ordinary mortal can actually see the &lsquo;dust&rdquo; that (I propose) is a stand-in for the spirit of deity in the universe &ldquo;the dust falling down from the stars&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>In the end it&rsquo;s all about the lens.<span>&nbsp; </span>Do we see just the material stuff or do we see the deeper thing that permeates all that is, seen and unseen?</h4><h4>[][][]</h4><h4>For more on how we choose to see reality, I recommend three articles:</h4><span><h4><span>See my essay, &ldquo;Selecting the Right Lens, Some Observations About &ldquo;Accidental Goodness&rdquo; and meaning Detection&rdquo;<br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/LensChoice.pdf">http://jaygaskill.com/LensChoice.pdf</a><br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>&amp; &ldquo;First and Last Messiah, Mining the Legacy of religious Thought&rdquo;<br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/firstandlast.htm">http://www.jaygaskill.com/firstandlast.htm</a> <br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span>&amp; &ldquo;To See the Invisible, Reflections about Discernment and Belief&rdquo;<br /></span></h4></span><span><h4><span><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/Toseetheinvisible.htm">http://jaygaskill.com/Toseetheinvisible.htm</a> <br /></span></h4></span><span><span><h4>JBG<br /></h4><h4>JBG</h4></span>JBG</span></span></span>&nbsp; </span></h4>&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></strong></span>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 10:55:44 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>A Post-Thanksgiving Reflection: The Power of Illuminating Choice</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em><p>&nbsp;</p></em><strong><span>http://jaygaskill.com/blog1/<br /></span></strong><strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></p><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Human conspiracy Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>And<br /></span></strong><strong><span>The Policy Think Site</span>:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><p><span></span></p><h3><span>ONE DAY, I CHOSE MEANING AND&hellip;.<br /></span></h3><h4>A Post-Thanksgiving Reflection<br /></h4><em><p>&nbsp;</p></em> <h5>One fine day I Chose, And Remarkable Things Followed&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><br /></h5><h5><span /></h5><h5>We all choose knowledge <u>before</u> we learn.</h5><h5>Some years ago, I chose an epistemology in which I honored the information provided by my conscious being, in itself, and in relationship with a larger reality.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></h5><h5>This yielded the discovery that other conscious beings exist with me in a universe whose organization is discernible by the rational mind and whose overall organizing structure is one of coherence and unity within teeming interactive diversity. </h5><h5>I then chose a metaphysical framework in which both aspects of the larger reality that contains my life-- its non-material aspects, (the form, organization, latent and expressed, hidden and visible, and my very thoughts about these matters), and its material aspects (the flow of energy, matter, time, events, and all the separations and interactions of &ldquo;the world&rdquo;)-- are but two related and ultimately integrated realms of the greater whole.<span>&nbsp; </span></h5><h5><span /></h5><h5><span />Both realms are real.<span>&nbsp; </span>Each, as I discovered as a result of my choice, are mutually integrated.</h5><h5>I then discovered that my conscious being, and by extension, all conscious being, is an integration of these realms, a <u>bridge state</u> between two realms of existence. So I was led to discover that I exist with one part of my being submerged in the physical, and one part emerged into the non physical. This, I concluded, is a fundamental aspect of conscious being itself.<span>&nbsp; </span>I chose to honor the evaluation which is at the core of my chosen epistemology and metaphysical stance: that these two realms are integrated; therefore that the integration is not only in me, but in all existence.</h5><h5>Because my thoughts operate within the non-physical realm, I noticed there the presence of the archetypal form of all conscious being.<span>&nbsp; </span>After reflection, I chose to identify that archetypal being as the center, as its unifying enthrallment, as the &ldquo;great attractor&rdquo; at the core of reality.<span>&nbsp; </span>And I was immediately rewarded in this choice with a discovery: </h5><h5><u>I am in relationship with this center.<span>&nbsp; </span>I then made a second choice: I chose to enter this relationship.</u><span>&nbsp; </span><br /></h5><h5>Immediately, from this decision, I reaped the unmistakable sense of being in relationship with meta-personality.<span>&nbsp; </span>In the relationship, I sensed the presence of <u>living meta-being</u>, and gained the insight that this relationship is not mine alone, but is shared with other conscious beings.<span>&nbsp; </span></h5><h5>My core epistemological choice was the choice to awaken.<span>&nbsp; </span>As if the scales fell from my eyes, as if awakened from a profoundly disabling trance, the universe and my place in it began to make deep sense. My <u>choice</u> instigated a powerfully heuristic and life-sustaining process, a cascade of life illuminating insights.<span>&nbsp; </span></h5><h5>&ldquo;In the Beginning there was the divine word and wisdom.<span>&nbsp; </span>The divine word and wisdom was there with God, and it was what God was.<span>&nbsp; </span>It was there with God from the beginning. Everything came to be by means of it; nothing that exists came to be without its agency.<span>&nbsp; </span>In it was life, and this life was the light of humanity.<span>&nbsp; </span>Light was shining in darkness, and darkness did not master it.&rdquo; </h5><h5>(John, from The Complete Gospels, The Scholars Version)</h5><h5>JBG</h5><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 18:17:45 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>On Approach - The Heuristic Mind and the G-d Question</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span>As First Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><strong><span>The Bridge to Being Blog:</span></strong><span>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/</a> <br /></span><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><div><span>On <span>A</span><span>p</span><span>p</span><span>r</span><span>o</span><span>a</span><span>c</span><span>h</span><br /></span><strong><span>Reflections about the &ldquo;G-d Discovery&rdquo;<br /></span></strong></div><strong><span><span>&nbsp;</span><br /></span></strong><p>By</p><p>Jay B. Gaskill</p><p>&nbsp;</p>Printable version at this link:<span>&nbsp; </span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/OnApproach.htm">http://www.jaygaskill.com/OnApproach.htm</a> <br /><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><div><strong><span>Intellectuals have debated the &ldquo;G-d<a name="_ftnref1"></a><span><span><span><strong><span>[1]</span></strong></span></span></span> question&rdquo; for several millennia, only to discover that the most thoughtful and well informed minds can never quite agree on the question of proof.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span></strong></div><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><strong><span>R</span><span>ather than <em>argue</em> for the &ldquo;existence&rdquo; of G-d, I am content to negotiate an approach strategy that can take any receptive mind into some level of contact with the &ldquo;holy-as-divine-persona&rdquo;. <br /></span></strong><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><strong><span>The approach I&rsquo;m advocating here consists of a series of <em>heuristic<a name="_ftnref2"></a><span><span><span><strong><span>[2]</span></strong></span></span></span></em> steps.<span>&nbsp; </span>Our ultimate encounters - whether to the &ldquo;holy&rdquo;, the &ldquo;numinous&rdquo; or the very face of deity - must necessarily remain personal and provisional. <span>&nbsp;</span><br /></span></strong><strong><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span></strong><div><strong><span>The steps of Approach can be repeated in sequence over a lifetime without getting to finality -- as one might listen to Mahler, Bach or Saint Seans, or stand in the apse of a cathedral or in awe at the night sky over time. There is rarely &ndash; if ever - one definite moment when the ultimate embedded meaning in a truly great work of art has finally been fully mined.<br /></span></strong></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Step One</span></strong><span>: </span><span>T</span><span>he discovery of the significant <strong><em>mind-to-mind correlations</em></strong> that can be mined for universal experiences.<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>W</span>e necessarily begin the Approach with a shared insight &ndash; that there are no fully adequate mechanical explanations for the shared states of aware being that constitute adult, self-aware and other-aware consciousness.<span>&nbsp; </span>All great art represents an exploration of this very realm.<span>&nbsp; </span>Only by correlating our experiences with others are we able to reliably infer that our &ldquo;subjective&rdquo; states are not only local but also general. The analysis and deep correlation of our shared &ldquo;subjective&rdquo; states yields an emergent picture of the recurring deeper universals in all human experience. This sets the stage for Approach.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Step Two</span></strong><span>: </span><span>T</span><span>he mutual recognition that one&rsquo;s very states of &ldquo;beingness&rdquo; are aspects of a larger, ineluctable mystery.<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>W</span>e share the sense that all of the behavioral &ldquo;explanations&rdquo; leave an Essence that is experienced and therefore real, but beyond the scope of any mechanical level description.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>This threshold acceptance that there really is something much more than the mechanical level of explanation constitutes a <strong><em>heuristic </em></strong>mindset. The sense of mystery represents the natural and reasonable response of any thinking, rationally ordered mind that is seeking unity of understanding with the intellectual humility that not all can be immediately known; it is a state of directed openness; it is the beginning of Approach.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Step Three</span></strong><span>: <span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>A</span><span>n honest acknowledgement of potential the reality and significance of the shared &ldquo;<em>encounter</em>&rdquo; experiences of being, whether they are described as &ldquo;awe&rdquo; or &ldquo;grace&rdquo; or as the experience of the &ldquo;presence&rdquo; of an Other, greater &ldquo;being&rdquo; or &ldquo;beingness&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>T</span>his is the necessary first stage before our actual of the apprehension of the &ldquo;holy&rdquo; or the &ldquo;numinous&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>Note the heuristic key here.<span>&nbsp; </span>We must suspend any <strong><em>a priori</em></strong> rejection of our deepest experiences of the transcendent. Anything less will frustrate the search for ultimate meaning.<span>&nbsp; </span>We humans &ndash; all of us on some level &ndash; are equipped with an appetite for meaning and thirst for the transcendent.<span>&nbsp; </span>When we deny this thirst and hunger, we can injure our selves on a deep level. To abandon the Approach is to embrace despair.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Step Four</span></strong><span>: </span><span>A</span><span>n intentional expansion of deep context for all that matters to us (and therefore an open-mindedness towards the greatest possible scope of meaning); this mindset or quest is necessarily adopted as a life project.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Even secular thinkers are occasionally forced to look at reality from &ldquo;the god perspective&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>The very existence of this &ldquo;universal perch&rdquo; and the utility of its perspective hint strongly at the &ldquo;there is something more to all this, something more than the mundane&rdquo; mindset which is the first stage of Approach.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Step Five</span></strong><span>: </span><span>T</span><span>he ascent from confusion and mental compartmentalization. <br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>W</span>e humans tend to build and rebuild our &ldquo;world models&rdquo; by a process of reasoned differentiation and global integration. Differentiation invites compartmentalization; but<span>&nbsp; </span>the rigid compartmentalization of key elements of our experience, reason, artistic and spiritual apprehension will bring the integration process to full stop.<span>&nbsp; </span>The heuristic mindset insists on breaking through our compartmentalizations by seeking the larger integrations that fold in and illumine <strong><em>all</em></strong> that is real. <span>&nbsp;</span>Integration at this global level entails expanding and deepening the experience of meaning and the meaning of experience. The project quickly becomes an integration of all of the significant elements of our internal mental and emotional life, and the integration of all of this &ldquo;internal stuff&rdquo; with the living beings and events that fill the world &ldquo;outside our heads&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>M</span>eaning is always increased and enhanced by integration, while confusion represents a failure of integration.<span>&nbsp; </span>Our natural tendency to take refuge in compartmentalization or mental encapsulation is actually a defensive response to confusion.<span>&nbsp; </span>The project of the integration of our individual states of beingness, all mystery acknowledged, and the integration of our apprehension of the <em>holy</em> or <em>numinous</em> with the material realm &ldquo;outside our heads&rdquo; is both healthy and heuristic, even when - as is inevitable &ndash; the integration remains incomplete.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong><span>Step Six</span></strong><span>: <span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>T</span><span>o live into the reality model that there <u>really is</u> an integration of the holy and the numinous with the purely physical, material realm.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>A</span>ll belief starts with a decision; in this instance we decide to adopt a world view and to live into it while always holding the possibility of correction in reserve.<span>&nbsp; </span>Our strongest beliefs are anchored in authentic personal experience and in trust of those whom we deem worthy of trust.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The state of mindedness I have called &ldquo;On Approach&rdquo; is rooted in a life-derived heuristic faith stance: that the mystery of shared being is always reconcilable with &ldquo;the world&rdquo;; that the arch-materialist mindset, the fad of this age, always can be transcended; and that our deepest urgings, that sense of connection with being-as-universal, including our intimations of the numinous, all these things represent our glimpses of that greater reality that transcends the mundane. </p><p>&nbsp;</p>I personally understand this stance to be a reasonable act of faith, no more or less reasonable than the faith-perceptions that allow us to see into the hearts of other persons, to recognize them as persons and not objects, and to see, in them, something of ourselves.<span>&nbsp; </span>The very suite of cognitive faculties that allow us to be social and sometimes moral beings, to apprehend and create beauty and to experience awe - and even reverence - for creation, also allows us to apprehend G-d, by whatever name or no name at all.<span>&nbsp; </span>Destination may elude us, but not purpose. As long as we are <strong><em>on approach</em></strong>, nothing more is required of us, because the patience of <strong><em>heuristic</em></strong> faith is self rewarding.<span>&nbsp; </span>I am therefore persuaded that the G-d who approached Moses<a name="_ftnref3"></a><span><span><span><span>[3]</span></span></span></span> and said &ndash; &ldquo;I am with you&rdquo; is the same being that approaches our Buddhist friends in a state emptiness;<span>&nbsp; </span>because emptiness is openness; and because nothing is truly empty when it is apprehended by a conscious being. The distance between self and G-d (however we choose to name or not name) is no greater than the distance between self and self knowledge.<br /><div><br /><hr width="33%" size="1" /><div id="ftn1"><p><a name="_ftn1"></a><span><span><span><span>[1]</span></span></span></span> Not all religions and spiritual disciplines name deity; for many, the full name of deity is considered too sacred to speak or write; for many others, the assignment of any name, however well meant and carefully considered, always includes an implied limitation.<span>&nbsp; </span>I am using the form &ldquo;G-d&rsquo; out of deference to all these traditions.</p></div><div id="ftn2"><p><a name="_ftn2"></a><span><span><span><span>[2]</span></span></span></span> I love this word &ndash; from the Greek <em>heuriskein</em>, &ldquo;to find&rdquo;. I&rsquo;m using it here in the sense of a strategy or stance that is adopted or favored because it aids in learning new truths about &ldquo;life, the universe and everything&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>I note that the usage has slipped over into the software realm; <em>heuristic</em> algorithms are designed to &ldquo;learn&rdquo; from experience.<span>&nbsp; </span>I note that any sufficiently rigid dogma, which it not itself designed as an open process, can become <em>anti-heuristic</em>.<span>&nbsp; </span>For reasons that should be evident as you reflect on my design for an approach to G-d, a reasonable faith stance can be profoundly heuristic.</p></div><div id="ftn3"><p><a name="_ftn3"></a><span><span><span><span>[3]</span></span></span></span> Or was approached <strong>by</strong> Moses &ndash; the approach is always mutual.</p></div></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2007 10:13:10 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Spooky Optimism - Renaming The Universe</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span><strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></p><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Human conspiracy Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>And<br /></span></strong><strong><span>The Policy Think Site</span>:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><p><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> </span></p><span><br /></span>&nbsp;</div><span></span><span><span><p>&nbsp;<img title="spook and friend" height="228" alt="spook and friend" src="http://jaygaskill.com/2Spooks.JPG" width="264" border="0" /></p></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span><h5><br /><span>Spook &amp; Friend <br /></span></h5></span><span><h3><span>October 31, 2007</span><span><br /></span></h3></span><h3><span>SPOOKY OPTIMISM- <br /></span><span>RENAMING THE UNIVERSE<br /></span></h3><strong><p>&nbsp;</p></strong><h4><span>M</span>y new article, Renaming the Universe (linked below in PDF format), fits into a larger schema, one that knits together elements of an integrated natural world view with a &lsquo;faith-friendly&rsquo; world model, in which deity hovers within and outside all that is, seen or unseen.<span>&nbsp; </span>My latest piece doesn&rsquo;t require the reader to jump wholeheartedly into the realm of conventional religious belief, but it is an intelligent rebuttal to the &ldquo;accidentalist&rdquo; and &ldquo;heartless void&rdquo; school of &ldquo;life, the universe and everything&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>That view posits a soulless, mechanistic universe into which we somehow appeared by some absurdist cosmic accident. It was eloquently, if bleakly summarized the atheist-scientist, the late Steven Jay Gould, when he wrote this in a 1997 article in the New York Review of Books: </h4><strong><p>&nbsp;</p><blockquote><p>&ldquo;The radicalism of natural selection lies in its power to dethrone some of the deepest and most traditional comforts of Western thought, particularly the notion that nature's benevolence, order, and good design, with humans at a sensible summit of power and excellence, proves the existence of an omnipotent and benevolent creator who loves us most of all (the old-style theological version), or at least that nature has meaningful directions, and that humans fit into a sensible and predictable pattern regulating the totality (the modern and more secular version).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&ldquo;To these beliefs Darwinian natural selection presents the most contrary position imaginable. Only one causal force produces evolutionary change in Darwin&rsquo;s world: the unconscious struggle among individual organisms to promote their own personal reproductive success&mdash;nothing else, and nothing higher (no force, for example, works explicitly for the good of species or the harmony of ecosystems)&hellip;.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&ldquo;Darwin&rsquo;s system should be viewed as morally liberating, not cosmically depressing. The answers to moral questions cannot be found in nature&rsquo;s factuality in any case, so why not take the &lsquo;cold bath&rsquo; of recognizing nature as nonmoral, and not constructed to match our hopes? After all, life existed on earth for 3.5 billion years before we arrived; why should life's causal ways match our prescriptions for human meaning or decency?&rdquo;</p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p></strong><h4>In Renaming the Universe, I raise several points, among them:</h4><h4><span>When we examine the large scale cosmological pattern (Big Bang to Big Civilization), played in fast-forward, the sense that we are observing something like a tropism is compelling.<span>&nbsp; </span>The emergence of proto-intelligence seems to lead directly to the emergence of the real thing. Random processes are involved, but it does not seem to be an arbitrary development. Why? Generative changes are taking place in a universe that allows randomness and indeterminate processes in the context of an overall governing order. Why? <br /></span></h4><h4>Why, indeed.<span>&nbsp; </span>For the article, please go to:<span>&nbsp; </span><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/ReNamingTheUniverse.pdf">http://jaygaskill.com/ReNamingTheUniverse.pdf</a> .</h4><h4>JBG</h4><h4>&nbsp; </h4></span>&nbsp; </span></strong>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 14:35:58 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Will Religion Survive the 21st Century?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<h6><span>As Published On <br /></span></h6><h6><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</span><span> </span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <span><br /></span></h6><h6><span>&rarr;</span>The Bridge to Being Blog:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2/</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></h6><h6><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Human conspiracy Blog:</span><span> </span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <span><br /></span></h6><h6><span>And<br /></span></h6><h6><span>The Policy Think Site</span>:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <span><br /></span></h6><h6><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></h6><h6><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></h6><h6><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span></h6><h6><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></h6><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><span>Introducing my new article (all 11k words)<br /></span></h3><h3><span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/Renaissance.pdf">http://www.jaygaskill.com/Renaissance.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><br /></span></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><h5><span>T</span>his is about the future of religion in the rest of the 21st Century.<span>&nbsp; </span>I have predicted a religious renaissance, but that may be a product of my innate optimism. In truth, the outcome is not certain.<span>&nbsp; </span>The downside could be a bloody Dark Age, one that will make that bloody&nbsp;20th&nbsp;century appear by contrast like some idyllic cakewalk.</h5><h5>In the 1920&rsquo;s Albert Schweitzer wrote that &ldquo;The world presents the ghastly spectacle of a universal will to live divided against itself.&rdquo; (This was taken from his long out of print book, &ldquo;The Philosophy of Civilization&rdquo;, first published in 1923.)<br /></h5><h5>Today we might observe that the modern world presents us with the specter of a universal religious sensibility violently divided against itself. </h5><h5>As we witness on the nightly news those &ldquo;ghastly spectacles&rdquo; of the carnage wrought by one religious sect against otherwise innocent &ldquo;apostates&rdquo;, we are entitled to a measure of pessimism.<br /></h5><h5>Like the Buddha, Dr. Schweitzer embraced an ethos of comprehensive compassion for all sentient creatures.<span>&nbsp; </span>His &ldquo;reverence for life&rdquo; ethos was based on a core evaluation of unity, the result of the same reality glimpse that has informed mystics for millennia. Schweitzer was appalled at the vision of living, sentient creatures locked in a Darwinian struggle against each other, playing out the same fight to the death over and over again. This is &ldquo;Nature&rsquo;s Drama&rdquo;. It still fascinates and repels schoolchildren watching those predator-prey killing scenarios on the National Geographic or Animal Planet cable channels. I believe that if our species did not have a functioning religion we would have to create one. Without religion &ndash; or a good facsimile, daily human life would resemble those brutal scenes on Animal Planet.<span>&nbsp; </span></h5><h5>One of the most important developing social conditions in the Twenty First Century is the ongoing weakening of hereditary-based coercion and other social pressures supporting religious affiliation.&nbsp; A free market in religion has arrived. And not all religions will survive in the new environment.<br /></h5><h5>In my new article (linked below), I identify seven ways that 21st Century religion must earn its keep. By that measure, religion is in danger of flunking out&hellip;</h5><h5>But my optimism is based on a new development that is already beginning to change minds.<span>&nbsp; </span>Am I onto something here?</h5><h5>For the entire article, in PDF format, go to this link ▼</h5><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h4><span>&nbsp;</span><span><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/Renaissance.pdf">http://www.jaygaskill.com/Renaissance.pdf</a><span>&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;</span><br /></span></h4><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong>10-25-07</strong><strong><br /></strong><h4><span>THE CASE FOR <br /></span></h4><h4><span>A 21st CENTURY RELIGIOUS RENAISSANCE<br /></span></h4><h4>And Why Now Would Be a Good Time<br /></h4><h5>By<br /></h5><h5>Jay B. Gaskill<br /></h5><h5>Introduction:<br /></h5><h5>In this article, I address the future of religion in this century. Many of my secular friends are dimly aware of the need to shore up the foundations of the ethical systems that support civilization, what I call &ldquo;the moral infrastructure,&rdquo; but they remain clueless as how that can actually happen.<span>&nbsp; </span></h5><h5>JBG</h5>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2007 19:23:13 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>POP GOES THE “PEAS” - The Coming Demise of Angry Atheism</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> </p><strong><span>&rarr; </span><span>The Human conspiracy Blog:</span><span> </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>And<br /></span></strong><strong><span>The Policy Think Site</span>:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><p><span /></p><span><span>POP GOES THE &ldquo;PEAS&rdquo;<br /></span><span>The Coming Collapse of Angry Atheism as the Dominant Belief System of the Western Intelligentsia<br /></span><p>By</p><p>Jay B. Gaskill</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>EXCERPT:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><span>On Thin Ice<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>T</span>here is a particular brand of cynical - even angry - atheism that fills the ranks of academy (particularly in the social sciences) and the &ldquo;sophisticated&rdquo; intelligentsia. This mindset is the legacy of several angry and disillusioned minds of the last century, among them Marx, Sartre and Freud. But it rests on the thinnest and most unstable of foundations.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>THE FULL ARTICLE WITH A BIBLIOGRAPHY IS AT: </strong><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/PopGoesPEAS.pdf"><strong>http://jaygaskill.com/PopGoesPEAS.pdf</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>JBG</strong></p></span>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2007 11:39:06 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>REFLECTIONS ON “BLIND FAITH” AND INTELLIGENT WITNESS</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong><span><strong><span>As Published On <br /></span></strong><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Out-Lawyer&rsquo;s Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bridge</strong><strong> to Being Blog:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog1">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog2</a> </p><strong><span>&rarr;</span><span>The Human Conspiracy Blog: </span></strong><a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3">http://www.jaygaskill.com/blog3</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>&rarr;</span>The Policy Think Site:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jaygaskill.com/">http://www.jaygaskill.com</a> <strong><span><br /></span></strong><strong><span>All contents, unless otherwise indicated are<br /></span></strong><strong><span>Copyright &copy; 2005, 2006 and 2007 by Jay B. Gaskill<br /></span></strong><div><span>Permission to publish, distribute or print all or part of this article (except for personal use) is needed. [Permission for use in group discussions is almost always routinely given.]<br /></span><span>Please contact Jay B. Gaskill, attorney at law, via e mail at <a href="mailto:response@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> <br /></span></div><span>&nbsp;</span><br /><p><strong>THE PRINT VERSION OF THE FOLLOWING IS LINKED: </strong><a href="http://jaygaskill.com/BlindFaithIntelligentWitness.htm"><strong>http://jaygaskill.com/BlindFaithIntelligentWitness.htm</strong></a></p><span>Thursday, September 13, 2007</span><span><br /></span><span>On The Bridge to Being Blog<br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>WELCOME TO &ldquo;CLUB THEOLOGY&rdquo; &ndash; <br /></span><span>WHERE THINKING DOUBTERS ARE MOST WELCOME&hellip;<br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>REFLECTIONS ON &ldquo;BLIND FAITH&rdquo; AND INTELLIGENT WITNESS<br /></span>By<br />Jay B. Gaskill<br /><p>&nbsp;</p><p>I was inspired to write this as a response to a piece titled &ldquo;Blind Faith&rdquo; by Dennis Green, who writes for <strong><em>The Alameda Sun</em></strong>.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Dennis Green, a retired literature professor, is hostile to organized religion. While he still styles himself a &ldquo;secular humanist,&rdquo; Dennis is no stranger to the ongoing spiritual dialogue.<span>&nbsp; </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>I&rsquo;ve just welcomed him to &ldquo;<strong>Club Theology</strong>&rdquo;. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>An excerpt from Dennis Green&rsquo;s piece:</p><p>&nbsp;</p>&ldquo;Too much of holy writ is based on cultural preferences and prejudices for me to think these truths must last overnight, let alone forever. And I don&rsquo;t think I&rsquo;m unique in my beliefs, or even that rare. Whatever Kulture you&rsquo;ve got, I&rsquo;ve got a counter-culture just as real.<br /><p>&nbsp;</p>&ldquo;So many apostles and fundamentalists have been so hotheaded and wrong-headed over the years, including many American TV evangelists, I&rsquo;m surprised their churches and sects have survived. I had a Quaker friend over the other day, and we had a nice conversation, but he voiced his belief that only by believing in Jesus Christ, the Son of God, can anyone be saved.<br /><p>&nbsp;</p>&ldquo;I didn&rsquo;t remind him that Jesus also told us that we are <span><u><span>all</span></u></span> sons and daughters of God, and that when the Nazarene said, &ldquo;I am the Way, the Truth and the Light,&rdquo; he was echoing every prophet known to God and man.<br /><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&ldquo;The German philosopher Nietzsche admired Jesus Christ, and his spontaneity, toughness and freedom of spirit, but he also wrote, &lsquo;There has been only one Christian, one person who lived up to the standards of the Gospel, and he died on the cross.&rsquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>&ldquo;As we modernists debate the value of religion in the light of Islamic fundamentalism, Orthodox Judaism, right-wing evangelical extremism, Medieval Catholicism, and other faith-based politics, we might keep these challenging, and ecumenical, thoughts in mind.&rdquo;<br /><p>&nbsp;</p>Green&rsquo;s column appears regularly in &ldquo;<strong><u>The Alameda Sun</u></strong>&rdquo; available on line at: <a href="http://www.alamedasun.com/">http://www.alamedasun.com/</a><span>&nbsp; </span>(Navigate to <strong>Opinion</strong> &amp;/or search for <strong><em>Dennis Green</em></strong>.)<br /><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Dennis&hellip; I&rsquo;ve just read your piece, &ldquo;Blind Faith&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>I think it is an excellent take and (by-the-way) something most of the &ldquo;liberal&rdquo; (i.e., not-literalist) theologians I know and know of will mostly affirm. From their point of view, the models of religion and deity you are attacking have already been discredited.<span>&nbsp; </span>None of them really believe in an exclusive path to salvation (&ldquo;Take the pathway to Jesus or the highway to hell!&rdquo;), or even on the definition of &ldquo;salvation&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>[But by nearly any definition, they will agree that &ldquo;salvation&rdquo; is a good thing.]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Many of these thinkers are &ldquo;process theologians&rdquo; (this is a movement based on the ideas of Alfred North Whitehead). Because you&rsquo;ve now joined &ldquo;<strong>Club Theology</strong>&rdquo; (see my personal definition below), you might enjoy an interesting piece on the subject that I recently encountered. It is not necessarily the most definitive - or exactly my own - take on process theology, but it is well written, concise, authoritative and free on the web.<span>&nbsp; </span>It&rsquo;s by <strong>Dr. John B. Cobb</strong>, Jr., Professor of Theology Emeritus at the Claremont School of Theology, Claremont, California. </p>[Link - <a href="http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=1489">http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=1489</a> ]<br /><p>&nbsp;</p><span>GRM&rsquo;s &amp; G-D<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p>All this talk is really about the shape and reach of each of our &ldquo;Grand Reality Models&rdquo; (<strong>GRM</strong>&rsquo;s, if you will), the big world pictures that we develop, revise and refine (intentionally or unintentionally) over a lifetime.<span>&nbsp; </span>In my world, the &ldquo;theistic&rdquo; subset of &ldquo;theology&rdquo; includes all of the <strong>GRM</strong>&rsquo;s that are centered around some master organizing model of &ldquo;I-am in the world&rdquo;, however we choose to name or not name that Being or &ldquo;beingness&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>As you might expect, a lot has happened in &ldquo;our&rdquo; field since some people figured out that the God (version) who declared himself supreme over <u>all the other gods</u> <em>was not himself a monotheist</em>! <a name="_ftnref1"></a><span><span><span><span>[1]</span></span></span></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><span>THEOLOGY SHOULD BE DEFINED GENEROUSLY<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p>I&rsquo;m using the term &ldquo;theology&rdquo; loosely here in the universal sense that includes the Buddhists who after all are not &ldquo;theists&rdquo; in the strict sense, just &ldquo;methodists&rdquo; with a small &ldquo;m&rdquo;.<span>&nbsp; </span>Recently I started work on expanding my own view that &ldquo;monotheism&rdquo; has gone through three stages, and we are on the precipice of participating the fourth stage. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><span>MONOTHEISM IS A STAGED DEVELOPMENT<br /></span><em><p>&nbsp;</p></em><p><em>Staged Monotheism</em> is a description of the historical evolution of our species&rsquo; developing understanding of deity that incorporates the implications of the God presence as an emerging Human Idea.<span>&nbsp; </span>As I tend to see it, the stages are as follows:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>(a)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In stage one, a single deity rules over the other (putative) deities. </p><p>(b)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In stage two, only one deity exists in relationship with human beings. </p><p>(c)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In stage three one deity is seen as the ultimate unity of being.</p><p>(d)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Stage Four is the realization of the complex multifaceted nature of divine being as the shattered and self-reconciling ultimate unity of being.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Each new stage in monotheism does not necessarily negate the former, but it certainly makes the whole notion of deity more thoroughly universal and less available for exclusive sectarian appropriation.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><span>ENTER TWO NEW IDEAS ---<br /></span><span>G-D IS CREATIVE PARADOX <br /></span><span>&amp; RELIGION IS CONNECTION SOFTWARE<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Here are two other notions I&rsquo;ve been exploring --</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>1.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>The first is that what we call &ldquo;God&rdquo; is the one being who enjoys this paradoxical property among others: GOD is the one being able, without temporal paradox, to reach back in time to influence the course of present events by touching the consciousness of us mortal beings at a level which always preserves the state of our ontological independence, the condition that we experience as freedom. These are very subtle contacts, but contacts that can deeply stir and ennoble all of us who are ready to hear.<span>&nbsp; </span>I suspect that every one of our best epiphanies, insights, and creative inspirations is the product of a divine contact whether we acknowledge the source or not. I suspect that this is the basis if the insight that &ldquo;It is better to <u>believe</u> god than to believe <u>in</u> God&rdquo;. And, in my <strong>GRM</strong>, all the benign acts of human achievement, creation, and grace that result from these contacts are miracles.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>2.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>The second notion is that all religions, religious doctrine and ritual are tradition-supported shared software constructs designed to facilitate connections with our species&rsquo; deep moral knowledge, our fellow thinking, feeling and wondering travelers across time and space, and with our species&rsquo; ultimate source of moral knowledge and inspiration however known, named or unnamed. Not all of these software constructs can run on &ldquo;my&rdquo; platform, but the deeper reality to which they occasionally succeed in connecting us is the same for all humanity.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><strong>Welcome to &ldquo;Club Theology&rdquo;!<br /></strong><p>&nbsp;</p><strong>JBG<br /></strong><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Except for the quotation from Dennis Green, separately copyrighted, this piece is Copyright &copy; 2007 by Jay Gaskill.<span>&nbsp; </span>Contact the author for reprint permission (readily given when the author has been kept in the loop, authorship is acknowledged and author contact information provided): Jay B. Gaskill, Attorney at Law - <a href="mailto:law@jaygaskill.com">law@jaygaskill.com</a> [Regular mail and telephone contact information is available on request.]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div><br /><hr width="33%" size="1" /><div id="ftn1"><a name="_ftn1"></a><span><span><span><span>[1]</span></span></span></span> <span>As infants, our field of awareness gradually acquires the sense of &ldquo;I am-ness&rdquo; by achieving a degree of relational awareness, this is: of one&rsquo;s own conscious being and of its status as <em>local </em>being, that is, as center of awareness with an increasing grasp of spatial and temporal location.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>Because we are thrust into an event space realm dominated by exchange relationships, this dual discovery of our own awareness and its local properties is almost always first brought about through the necessary exchange processes that sustain life, such as being fed by mother.<span>&nbsp; </span>Throughout the life and development of any conscious being, the sense of &ldquo;I am-ness&rdquo; can be pictured as an expanding field into which is assimilated an increasingly rich array of relational detail.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>The developing array of relational detail that begins to enrich our &ldquo;I am-ness&rdquo; fields, consists of aspects of the surrounding local event space that are in an interactive relationship with local I-am, and an increasingly well integrated and complex set of internal cognitive forms, principles and &ldquo;thinking models&rdquo;. Among these models is nested the master organizing model of &ldquo;I-am in the world&rdquo;, the nascent, developing global reality model (GRM) whose reach and integration ultimately defines the interface between every local I-am and &ldquo;the world.&rdquo; <br /></span><span><p>&nbsp;</p></span><span>What philosophers call epistemology is the systematic study of commonalities between the GRM&rsquo;s of local conscious beings as they learn to interact with the world and each other.<br /></span><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div></span></strong>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 17:10:40 -0800</pubDate>
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